Bannerghatta National Park
A 100-square-kilometre national park on Bengaluru’s southern edge, combining forest trails with a zoo, safari and butterfly enclosure. Declared a national park in 1974 out of reserve forest roughly 22 kilometres south of the city, Bannerghatta shelters langurs, sloth bears, elephants and leopards across its forested hills and now incorporates the Bannerghatta Biological Park, whose enclosed safari zones let visitors view lions, tigers and bears from vehicles.
Bannerghatta National Park at a Glance
Essential information about Bannerghatta National Park.
Weather & Best Time to Visit
Overview
Declared a national park in 1974 out of reserve forest roughly 22 kilometres south of the city, Bannerghatta shelters langurs, sloth bears, elephants and leopards across its forested hills and now incorporates the Bannerghatta Biological Park, whose enclosed safari zones let visitors view lions, tigers and bears from vehicles. Its Butterfly Park, opened in 2006, was India’s first dedicated butterfly conservatory, housing dozens of species within a climate-controlled dome alongside a museum on lepidoptery. Bannerghatta National Park sits at an elevation of 970 m and is typically explored in about half day. The most favourable months to visit are January, November, December, and February, when conditions are best suited for sightseeing. Nearby points of interest include Bannerghatta Zoo, Bannerghatta Safari Park, and Grand Canyon. Other notable highlights include lion and tiger safari through open forest enclosures, butterfly park with hundreds of fluttering species, and elephant ride along shaded jungle trails. It falls within Bengaluru, Bengaluru Urban district, and Karnataka.
Highlights
- Lion and tiger safari through open forest enclosures
- Butterfly park with hundreds of fluttering species
- Elephant ride along shaded jungle trails
- Crocodile and snake house reptile viewing
- Grand canyon viewpoint for panoramic valley views
- Nature education centre with rescued animal exhibits
Getting There
Things To Do
Zoo Walk and Aviary Visit
Walk through the well-maintained zoo section that houses rescued animals like leopards, sloth bears, and several species of birds in spacious enclosures. The path is flat and paved, with benches along the way, perfect for a relaxed self-paced exploration.
1.5 to 2 hours
Elephant Enclosure Viewing
Observe the park’s resident elephants from a safe viewing platform as they are fed, bathed, or walked by mahouts. This is a simple, ground-level encounter, best done in the morning when the elephants are most active.
30 minutes
Butterfly Park Conservatory Walk
Stroll through India’s first butterfly park, a large enclosed dome with lush tropical plants, a small waterfall, and dozens of colourful butterfly species fluttering around. The walk is gentle and shaded, with informative boards about butterfly life cycles and host plants.
45 minutes to 1 hour
Picnic by the Park’s Lake and Bamboo Groves
After the main activities, find a shaded bench or grassy patch near the small lake and bamboo groves on the park’s eastern side, where peacocks often roam. Bring your own snacks (outside food is allowed in designated picnic areas) and enjoy the sounds of birds and gentle breeze.
1 hour (flexible)
Nature Interpretation Centre (Museum)
Visit the small museum near the entrance that displays taxidermy specimens, animal skulls, and interactive panels explaining the park’s ecology and conservation efforts. It’s an air-conditioned, quiet spot to learn about the Western Ghats’ biodiversity before or after the safaris.
30 minutes
Zoo and Reptile House
Visit the adjacent zoo section, which houses a variety of Indian and exotic animals, including leopards, hyenas, snakes, and crocodiles in separate enclosures. The reptile house is compact but informative, with clear signage on each species.
1 hour
Lion and Tiger Safari
Ride the park’s designated safari bus through the fenced enclosures to see lions and tigers in a semi-natural habitat. The open-air vehicle gives you close, safe views of these big cats as they roam, rest, or laze near the track.
1 hour
Butterfly Park Walk
Stroll through India’s first butterfly park, a domed, netted enclosure with lush tropical plants, waterfalls, and hundreds of free-flying butterflies in varied colours. A small museum inside explains the life cycle of these insects, from egg to caterpillar to adult.
45 minutes
Lion and Tiger Safari
Board the park’s designated bus for a guided drive through the fenced safari zones, where you can spot lions, Bengal tigers, and bears in a semi-natural habitat. The open-air vehicle moves slowly, offering good photo opportunities and commentary from the driver.
1 hour (including queue and boarding)
Grand Safari (Elephant Safari)
Ride on a trained elephant along a separate forest trail inside the park, giving you a higher vantage point to view deer, gaur, and wild boar in their natural enclosures. The slow, swaying pace is comfortable for seniors, and the mahout shares stories about the animals.
30 minutes
Nature Trail and Trekking Path
Take a guided or self-guided walk along the park’s marked forest trails, which wind through dry deciduous woodland and offer chances to see wild birds, langurs, and occasional small mammals. The trail is shaded but uneven, so wear sturdy shoes and carry water.
1.5 hours
Grand Safari (Bear, Deer, and Herbivore Enclosure)
After the big cats, continue on the same safari route to spot sloth bears, spotted deer, gaur, and other herbivores in larger, forested paddocks. This part of the drive is quieter but equally rewarding for wildlife photography.
30 minutes (part of the combined safari ticket)
Travel Tips
Carry your own water bottles and light snacks, but avoid feeding animals
The park has limited food stalls, and walking between zones can be tiring. Carry enough water and simple snacks like biscuits or fruit, but strictly do not feed any animals—this is a safety rule and also protects their health.
Plan a half-day visit and use the park’s wheelchair or walking stick facility
A full day here can be exhausting, so aim to arrive by 9 AM and finish by 1 PM, covering the zoo and one safari. The park provides wheelchairs at the entrance on a first-come basis—request one early for any senior member, and also use the rest areas near the animal enclosures frequently.
Book the safari and zoo tickets online in advance
Avoid long queues at the counter by booking your entry, zoo, and safari slots on the official Karnataka forest department website or app a day prior. This is especially helpful for seniors, as it lets you choose a morning slot when it’s cooler and less crowded.
Wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes and keep a light rain jacket or umbrella
The park involves a fair amount of walking, especially in the zoo and butterfly park, with uneven paths in places. Closed-toe shoes prevent slips, and since Bengaluru weather can turn suddenly, a small umbrella or rain poncho is a lifesaver during the monsoon months.
Choose the battery-operated bus over the open jeep for safari
The park offers both a covered battery bus and an open jeep for the lion and tiger safari. For seniors and group comfort, pick the battery bus—it’s less bumpy, has better seating, and offers a smoother ride through the enclosures.
Frequently Asked Questions
The park is generally safe, with well-maintained paths and seating near the zoo, but the safari ride can be bumpy on rough roads. There is a small first-aid room near the entrance, but for serious emergencies, the nearest hospital is about 12 km away in the city. It is advisable to carry your regular medications and inform your driver if you have any health concerns.
Yes, you can book safari tickets online through the Karnataka Forest Department website, and it is highly recommended, especially for groups, to avoid long queues. On weekends and public holidays, walk-in tickets often sell out quickly. Booking online also lets you choose a specific safari time slot.
The park is about 22 km from the city centre (MG Road), and a taxi or app-based cab takes roughly 1 to 1.5 hours depending on traffic; the drive is scenic but with narrow roads near the park. There is ample free parking for cars and buses at the main gate, but on weekends it fills up by 11 AM. For public transport, take a BMTC bus from the Majestic or Market bus stands—bus numbers 365, 366, and 378 go directly to Bannerghatta, but the journey can be crowded and slow, so a shared auto from the nearest metro station (Banashankari) is a better option for seniors.
Yes, the park is quite senior-friendly for the main safari and zoo areas, as you can stay seated in the bus during the safari. However, the trekking trails and the butterfly park require walking, so plan for those only if you are comfortable. Wheelchairs are not readily available for hire, so bring your own if needed.
Yes, the park offers enclosed, air-conditioned buses for the lion, tiger, and bear safaris, which are safe and have reserved seating, though they are not wheelchair-accessible. We strongly recommend booking safari tickets online through the Karnataka Forest Department website at least 2-3 days in advance, as weekend walk-in slots often sell out. The bus ride is bumpy on dirt tracks, so those with back issues should sit near the front and hold the handrails.
A typical visit, including the safari, zoo, and butterfly park, takes about 4 to 5 hours. The best time is to arrive right at the opening time (usually 9:30 AM) to avoid the crowds and the midday heat. Afternoons can get very warm and the animals are less active then.
The zoo area has paved, mostly flat paths, but the safari boarding area and some hilly sections of the zoo are not fully wheelchair-friendly, so hiring a local porter or using a private vehicle inside the park is advisable. Senior citizens (above 60) get a 50% discount on entry and safari tickets, but you must carry a valid photo ID. The park also has a few electric buggies for hire at the entrance for an extra fee, which can help cover longer distances.
You can carry your own water bottles and light snacks, but plastic bags and disposable bottles are strictly banned inside the park. There are designated eating areas near the zoo and cafeteria, but you cannot eat inside the safari vehicle. It is wise to carry cash as card payments may not work at all food stalls.
Carry your own bottled water, light snacks, a hat, sunscreen, and a small first-aid kit, as the park has limited food stalls and shaded rest areas. Outside food is allowed in the picnic zone near the entrance, but you cannot take any food or plastic bags inside the safari buses or the zoo walkway—leave them in your vehicle or locker. Also, avoid bright colours and loose scarves, as they can attract animals’ attention during the safari.
The park is most active in the early morning, right after it opens at 9:00 AM, so plan to arrive then to catch animals during their feeding and most alert hours. For a comfortable visit, especially for senior travellers, allocate at least 4 to 5 hours to cover the safari, zoo, and a short break, as the park is large and involves walking between zones.
Suggested Itineraries
2 Days in Bannerghatta National Park
Arrival, Safari Trails & the Butterfly Park
Start your first day with a gentle introduction to Bannerghatta’s wild side. Begin with the famous lion and tiger safari in the morning when animals are most active, then explore the butterfly park and zoo at a relaxed pace. Afternoon is kept light for senior travellers, with plenty of shaded rest stops and a short nature walk.
- Morning: Board the caged bus for the Lion and Tiger Safari (approx. 45 minutes) — spot big cats in their natural enclosures, with open grasslands and rocky outcrops.
- Late morning: Visit the Butterfly Park — India’s first, with a dome-shaped conservatory, tropical plants, and hundreds of colourful butterflies; walk slowly on the paved paths and use the benches for rest.
- Afternoon: Stroll through the Zoo area (leisurely, 1–2 hours) to see elephants, bears, deer, and primates; then enjoy a short, flat nature trail near the park entrance for birdwatching.
Grand Safari Loop, Grand Canyon Trail & Picnic Rest
On the second day, experience the more expansive Grand Safari, which covers herbivore and carnivore zones in a single loop — ideal for those who missed the morning action. After the safari, take a gentle walk to the Grand Canyon viewpoint (a rocky valley with scenic views) and end with a peaceful picnic lunch under the trees. The day is paced with long rest intervals and easy walking.
- Morning: Take the Grand Safari (herbivore zone first — gaur, bison, sambar, then carnivore zone — bears, lions, tigers, leopards) in an open bus; keep cameras ready but avoid standing for safety.
- Late morning: Short guided walk to the Grand Canyon viewpoint (approx. 500 metres, gentle incline) for panoramic views of the forested valley and distant hills.
- Afternoon: Picnic lunch at the designated shaded picnic area near the visitor centre; then visit the small museum and reptile house (indoor, airy) before departing.
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