Things to Do in Bidar

Begin your journey at Bidar Fort, a sprawling laterite fortress that dominates the city's skyline. Built in the 15th century when the Bahmani Sultanate shifted its capital from Gulbarga, the fort was substantially rebuilt from an earlier Hindu structure and later embellished by the Barid Shahis with Persian tilework. Walk through the imposing gateways—the Gumbad Darwaza and the Sherza Darwaza—and marvel at the triple moats and bastions that once made it impregnable. Inside, explore the Rangin Mahal with its exquisite mosaic tiles and mother-of-pearl inlay, the Solah Khamba Mosque with its 16 pillars, and the Diwan-i-Am, where the sultans held court. Climb the ramparts for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The fort's architecture, a blend of Persian, Turkish, and Indian styles, tells stories of power and artistry. Allow at least two hours to wander its vast expanse, and hire a guide for deeper historical insights. Entry fee is ₹25 for Indians and ₹300 for foreigners, with an additional ₹100 for camera use. The fort is open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.

Located about 3 kilometers northeast of Bidar, the Bahmani Tombs at Ashtur are a silent, majestic necropolis of the sultans who ruled the Deccan from Bidar. These monumental domed structures, built for successive Bahmani rulers, are a testament to the dynasty's architectural prowess. The most striking feature is the remnants of vivid Persian-style glazed tilework that once covered the exteriors, with hues of turquoise, blue, and green still visible on some tombs. The tomb of Ahmad Shah Wali, the most revered, is a pilgrimage site for many, who come to seek blessings. The largest tomb, that of Alauddin Shah, features an impressive dome and intricate stucco work. Wander among the quiet graves, imagining the grandeur of the sultanate at its zenith. The site is less crowded than the fort, offering a serene, contemplative experience. Carry water and wear comfortable shoes, as the area is open and can be hot. There is no entry fee, but a suggested donation for the caretaker is appreciated. The tombs are accessible by auto-rickshaw or taxi from the city center, costing around ₹200-300 one way.

One of Sikhism's most revered shrines outside Punjab, Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib is a place of profound peace and devotion. According to tradition, when Guru Nanak visited Bidar in the early 16th century, the region was suffering a severe drought. Moved by the people's plight, he caused a perennial spring to flow from a hillside, which today forms a sacred pool (jhira). The gurudwara complex, built around this spring, is a beautiful blend of Sikh and Islamic architecture, with white marble domes and intricate carvings. Visitors can participate in the langar, a free community meal served to all, regardless of faith, and experience the warmth of Sikh hospitality. The main shrine is reached by a flight of steps, and the atmosphere is filled with the sounds of hymns and the gentle flow of water. Remember to cover your head and remove your shoes before entering. The gurudwara is open 24 hours, but the best time to visit is during the morning or evening prayers. The langar is served throughout the day. No entry fee is charged, but donations are welcome. It is located about 2 kilometers from Bidar city center, easily reachable by auto.

For an adventurous spiritual experience, head to Narasimha Jharni, a unique cave temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha, the lion-headed avatar of Vishnu. Located about 3 kilometers from Bidar, this temple is unusual because it is accessible only by wading waist-deep through a naturally water-filled rock tunnel. The journey begins at the cave entrance, where you'll remove your footwear and step into the cool, dark water. The tunnel is about 100 meters long, with water levels varying from knee to chest deep, and is illuminated by occasional electric lights. As you navigate the narrow passage, the water is refreshingly cool, and the experience is both thrilling and reverential. Emerging into a larger cavern, you'll find the sanctum sanctorum, where a self-manifested idol of Narasimha is enshrined. Offer prayers and take time to admire the natural rock formations. The return journey is equally wet, so carry a change of clothes or wear quick-drying attire. The temple is managed by the state archaeology department, and there is no entry fee, but a small donation for the priests is customary. It's best to visit during the dry season (October to March) when water levels are safer. A guide is recommended for first-timers.

Bidar is the birthplace of Bidriware, a distinctive metal-inlay craft that has earned Geographical Indication (GI) tag recognition. This art form involves blackening a zinc-alloy base and inlaying it with intricate silver patterns, creating stunning pieces of art. Visit the workshops in the old city, where skilled artisans continue this centuries-old tradition. Observe the meticulous process: the metal is first cast, then filed, and the design is etched onto the surface. Silver wire is then hammered into the grooves, and finally, the piece is treated with a special soil that blackens the base while leaving the silver shining. The result is a striking contrast of black and silver, often depicting floral motifs, Persian calligraphy, and geometric patterns. You can purchase authentic Bidriware—vases, jewelry boxes, coasters, and decorative plates—directly from the artisans, with prices ranging from ₹500 for small items to several thousand rupees for larger, intricate pieces. The workshops are often family-run, and the artisans are happy to explain their craft. This is a unique opportunity to support local craftsmanship and take home a piece of Bidar's cultural heritage. The best area to find these workshops is near the Chowbara (clock tower) and the old market.

Within the vast complex of Bidar Fort, beyond the main palaces, lie the remnants of the royal baths (hammams) and pleasure gardens that once served the sultans. The Hammam, with its series of interconnected chambers, features an intricate system of hot and cold water supply, including underfloor heating channels and decorative fountains. The walls still bear traces of original plaster and tilework, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyles of the nobility. Nearby, the Tarkash Mahal, believed to have been a harem or royal residence, showcases elaborate arches and niches. The fort's gardens, though now overgrown, are a peaceful spot to rest and imagine the vibrant greenery that once surrounded the palaces. As you explore these quieter corners, you'll appreciate the engineering and aesthetic sensibilities of the Bahmani and Barid Shahi eras. The fort's vastness means these areas are often less crowded, providing a more intimate experience. Carry water and wear a hat, as shade is limited. The fort entry ticket covers all areas within the fort, so no extra cost is incurred.

For a unique perspective on Bidar's strategic importance, take a walk along the fort's massive ramparts. The fort is ringed by triple moats and a series of bastions, some of which are equipped with ancient cannons. As you climb the worn stone steps, you'll be rewarded with sweeping views of the city and the surrounding plains. The ramparts offer a bird's-eye view of the fort's layout, including the various gateways and the deep moats that once made it nearly impregnable. On a clear day, you can see for miles, imagining the armies that once approached these walls. The walk is relatively easy, though some sections are steep and uneven. It's a photographer's paradise, especially during golden hour when the laterite stone glows warmly. The fort's ramparts are accessible during the fort's opening hours (8:00 AM to 6:00 PM). The entry fee is included in the fort ticket. Wear sturdy shoes and be cautious near the edges, as there are no guardrails in some sections. This activity is best done in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

While the Bahmani tombs at Ashtur are well-known, the Barid Shahi tombs, located about 1 kilometer from Bidar Fort, are equally fascinating and often overlooked. These tombs belong to the rulers of the Barid Shahi dynasty, who succeeded the Bahmanis and ruled Bidar for nearly a century. The most impressive is the tomb of Ali Barid Shah, the last independent ruler of the dynasty, which features a beautifully proportioned dome and delicate stucco work. The tombs are set amidst serene gardens, offering a peaceful retreat from the city's bustle. Although smaller in scale than the Bahmani tombs, they exhibit a refined aesthetic, with remnants of blue and turquoise tilework that hint at their former glory. The site is less frequented by tourists, allowing for quiet contemplation. There is no entry fee, but a small donation to the caretaker is appreciated. The tombs are a short auto-rickshaw ride from the fort, costing around ₹100. Combine this visit with the fort and the Bahmani tombs for a comprehensive exploration of Bidar's royal necropolises.