Things to Do in BR Hills

Perched at 1,380 meters on a forested summit, the Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple is the spiritual heart of BR Hills, drawing devotees to its idol of Ranganatha reclining on the serpent Adisesha. The temple's white gopuram gleams against the emerald shola forest, and the short, steep climb from the parking area is lined with stalls selling flowers, coconuts, and prasadam. Inside, the sanctum's cool darkness and the rhythmic chanting create a meditative atmosphere, while the surrounding verandah offers panoramic views over the reserve. The temple is revered by both mainstream Hindus and the Soliga tribe, who consider the deity their guardian; Soliga priests participate in rituals, reflecting a unique syncretism. Arrive early (temple opens around 6:30 AM) to avoid crowds and witness the morning abhishekam. Entry is free, but donations are welcome; a small fee (₹10) is charged for camera use. The temple is accessible year-round, though the monsoon (June–September) brings misty, dramatic conditions. Dress modestly, remove footwear before entering, and allow at least an hour to absorb the spiritual and scenic essence of this hilltop sanctuary.

Honnametti, meaning 'golden hill' in Kannada, is the highest point in BR Hills at 1,570 meters, offering a jaw-dropping sunrise over the Tamil Nadu plains. The viewpoint sits on a spur where the plateau falls away sheerly, revealing layer upon layer of forested ridges that dissolve into the hazy lowlands. As dawn breaks, the sky ignites in shades of orange and gold, and the cool breeze carries the calls of birds from the shola below. The drive from the main BR Hills settlement takes about 30 minutes on a winding forest road, followed by a short, gentle walk to the cliff edge. There are no railings, so exercise caution, especially with children. The best time is between 6:00 and 6:30 AM, depending on the season; winter months offer clearer skies. A small entry fee of ₹50 per person is charged by the forest department, and vehicles are allowed up to the viewpoint. Carry a light jacket, as mornings can be chilly, and bring water and snacks as there are no shops nearby. The return drive offers opportunities to spot wildlife like sambar deer or wild boar crossing the road.

The K. Gudi Safari Zone, operated by Jungle Lodges & Resorts in collaboration with the Karnataka Forest Department, is the premier wildlife experience within BRT Tiger Reserve. Open-jeep safaris depart at dawn (around 6:30 AM) and late afternoon (around 3:30 PM), traversing grassy clearings and dry deciduous forests where elephants, gaur, and occasionally tigers and leopards are spotted. The open vehicle allows you to feel the forest's pulse—the crunch of dry leaves, the trumpet of an elephant, and the alarm calls of spotted deer. Safaris last approximately 3 hours and are led by knowledgeable naturalists who share insights into the reserve's ecology and the Soliga community's traditional practices. The cost is ₹800 per person for Indian nationals and ₹1,600 for foreign nationals, including the safari and guide; booking is essential, especially during peak season (November to May). Carry binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens, and wear earthy, comfortable clothing. The safari zone is about 12 km from the main BR Hills temple area, and the drive itself is scenic. Remember, wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, but the experience of being in a tiger reserve is always rewarding.

For those seeking a deeper immersion into BR Hills' unique ecology, a guided trek from the temple area toward Doddabetta (not to be confused with the Ooty peak) leads through pristine shola forests—stunted, evergreen patches interspersed with grasslands. This ecosystem, a relic of the Western Ghats, hosts species like the Nilgiri wood pigeon and the lion-tailed macaque, which thrive only in these cool, moist pockets. The trail is moderate, with gentle ascents and occasional muddy patches, and takes about 4 hours round trip. Local Soliga guides, available through the forest department or homestays, offer invaluable knowledge of medicinal plants and animal tracks. The trek is permitted only with a guide and a forest entry permit (₹200 per person), which must be obtained at the forest office in BR Hills town. Carry at least 2 liters of water, a packed lunch, and insect repellent. The best season is October to February, when the weather is pleasant and the forest is lush after the monsoon. This trek offers a rare chance to understand why BR Hills is called an ecological bridge—where Western Ghats' shola meets Eastern Ghats' dry scrub.

The Soliga tribe, who have called BR Hills home for millennia, are central to the region's identity. In 2011, they became the first indigenous community in India to gain formal forest rights over a tiger reserve under the Forest Rights Act, a landmark victory. The Soliga Community Eco-Tourism Centre, located near the main settlement, offers an authentic glimpse into their culture through exhibitions of traditional tools, honey-hunting equipment, and photographs documenting their history. Visitors can interact with Soliga artisans who demonstrate basket weaving, beadwork, and the preparation of herbal remedies. The centre also runs cultural performances, including traditional dance and music, on request. A visit typically lasts 1-2 hours, and a nominal fee of ₹50 per person goes directly to the community. The centre is open from 9 AM to 5 PM, but it's best to call ahead to arrange a guided experience. This is a respectful way to support indigenous livelihoods and understand the deep spiritual connection between the Soliga and the forest, which they call their 'mother'.

The nature trail that winds from the temple parking area through the surrounding shola forest is a birdwatcher's paradise. BR Hills records over 250 bird species, including the endemic Nilgiri flycatcher, Malabar whistling thrush, and the elusive heart-spotted woodpecker. The trail, about 2 km long, is well-marked and relatively flat, making it suitable for all ages. Early morning (6:30–9 AM) is the best time, when the forest resonates with calls and the soft light filters through the canopy. The trail passes a small stream where birds congregate for drinking and bathing, offering excellent photography opportunities. A forest entry permit is required (₹100 per person), available at the forest checkpost. Go quietly and wear muted colors to avoid startling the wildlife. A local birding guide can be hired for ₹500 for a half-day, enhancing your chances of spotting rare species. The trail also offers chances to see butterflies and the occasional giant squirrel. Carry water, a field guide, and a pair of binoculars. This activity is perfect for families and those seeking a gentle nature experience.

Deep within the BRT reserve, a magnificent champak tree (Michelia champaca) known as Dodda Sampige Mara stands as a living monument, estimated to be over 400 years old. This giant, with its sprawling branches and fragrant yellow blossoms, is sacred to the Soliga, who hold rituals beneath its canopy. The tree is located about 8 km from the main temple road, accessible via a bumpy forest track that requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Photography enthusiasts will find endless subjects: the tree's textured bark, dappled light on the forest floor, and the occasional wildlife that uses the area as a watering hole. The best time to visit is during the flowering season (April–June), when the air is heavy with scent. A forest permit (₹200 per vehicle) is required, and it's advisable to go with a local guide (₹500) who can navigate the terrain. The journey itself is an adventure, passing through dry deciduous forest and offering chances to spot elephants. Carry a telephoto lens and a tripod for low-light shots. This is a must-visit for those wanting to capture the mystical essence of BR Hills.

For a truly immersive night in the wilderness, the Jungle Lodges & Resorts eco-camp near K. Gudi offers luxury tents on a forested property, allowing you to fall asleep to the sounds of the jungle. The camp, set on a private estate bordering the tiger reserve, features spacious tents with comfortable beds, attached bathrooms, and a central dining area serving local cuisine. The experience includes a guided night walk (subject to forest department rules) where you might spot nocturnal animals like civets, owls, and fireflies. A bonfire is lit in the evening, where naturalists share stories about the Soliga and the reserve's conservation history. The cost is approximately ₹3,500 per person per night, including all meals and a safari. The camp is open from October to June, and bookings are essential. This is an ideal way to combine adventure with comfort, and the clear, unpolluted skies offer spectacular stargazing. Remember to carry a flashlight and warm clothing, as nights can be cool even in summer. The experience is family-friendly and suitable for first-time campers.