West Bengal ·
Pandua
Pandua, also known as Adina, is a medieval citadel in the Northern Plains of West Bengal, India. It is known for its massive Adina Masjid along with the ruins of a couple of mosques, tombs and darghas.
Pandua at a Glance
Why Pandua?
The highlights, landmarks and experiences that make this destination worth visiting.
- Adina Mosque
- Adina Masjid
- Eklakhi Mausoleum
- Qutb Shahi Masjid
- Adina Deer Park
- Watch Tower
Pandua at a Glance
Essential travel information to understand Pandua before planning your visit.
Can be combined with
Explore Pandua
Places to Visit
- Adina Mosque: The Adina Mosque is a historical mosque located in Pandua, a town in the Malda district of West Bengal, India.
- Adina Masjid: Built in 1369 by Sultan Sikander Shah and during that time it was the largest mosque in India. The courtyard measures by .
- Eklakhi Mausoleum: Eklakhi Tomb or Mausoleum houses constructed by Sultan Jalaluddin Mohammad Shah in around 1425 at a cost of rupees one lakh (hundred thousand) and hence the name. Jalaluddin Mohammad Shah was born as Jadu, son of King Ganesh and later converted to Islam.
- Qutb Shahi Masjid: Locally known as Chota Sona Masjid, the Qutb Sahi Mosque is built in honour of Saint Nur Qutb-ul-Alam. The ruins of his shrine are nearby, along with that of Saint Hazrat Shah Jalal Tabrizi, collectively known as the Bari Darga.
- Adina Deer Park: A well-preserved wildlife sanctuary with spotted deer and nilgais. This is controlled by the West Bengal Forest Department and one can witness migratory birds during winter.
- Watch Tower: This too is located near the deer park. This minar standing on a small mound was part of the defensive system of the royal enclosure of Pandua during the Illiyas Shah dynasty.
Things to Do
- Adina Masjid: Built in 1369 by Sultan Sikander Shah and during that time it was the largest mosque in India. The courtyard measures by .
- Eklakhi Mausoleum: Eklakhi Tomb or Mausoleum houses constructed by Sultan Jalaluddin Mohammad Shah in around 1425 at a cost of rupees one lakh (hundred thousand) and hence the name. Jalaluddin Mohammad Shah was born as Jadu, son of King Ganesh and later converted to Islam.
- Qutb Shahi Masjid: Locally known as Chota Sona Masjid, the Qutb Sahi Mosque is built in honour of Saint Nur Qutb-ul-Alam. The ruins of his shrine are nearby, along with that of Saint Hazrat Shah Jalal Tabrizi, collectively known as the Bari Darga.
- Adina Deer Park: A well-preserved wildlife sanctuary with spotted deer and nilgais. This is controlled by the West Bengal Forest Department and one can witness migratory birds during winter.
- Hammam: This hammam was once part of the royal complex of the Illiyas Shah dynasty. Nothing much remains of the royal hammam.
- Watch Tower: This too is located near the deer park. This minar standing on a small mound was part of the defensive system of the royal enclosure of Pandua during the Illiyas Shah dynasty.
Sightseeing Places
- Adina Mosque: The Adina Mosque is a historical mosque located in Pandua, a town in the Malda district of West Bengal, India.
- Adina Masjid: Built in 1369 by Sultan Sikander Shah and during that time it was the largest mosque in India. The courtyard measures by .
- Eklakhi Mausoleum: Eklakhi Tomb or Mausoleum houses constructed by Sultan Jalaluddin Mohammad Shah in around 1425 at a cost of rupees one lakh (hundred thousand) and hence the name. Jalaluddin Mohammad Shah was born as Jadu, son of King Ganesh and later converted to Islam.
- Qutb Shahi Masjid: Locally known as Chota Sona Masjid, the Qutb Sahi Mosque is built in honour of Saint Nur Qutb-ul-Alam. The ruins of his shrine are nearby, along with that of Saint Hazrat Shah Jalal Tabrizi, collectively known as the Bari Darga.
- Adina Deer Park: A well-preserved wildlife sanctuary with spotted deer and nilgais. This is controlled by the West Bengal Forest Department and one can witness migratory birds during winter.
- Watch Tower: This too is located near the deer park. This minar standing on a small mound was part of the defensive system of the royal enclosure of Pandua during the Illiyas Shah dynasty.
Places That Define Pandua
Explore the most iconic landmarks and sacred sites.
Adina Mosque
The Adina Mosque is a historical mosque located in Pandua, a town in the Malda district of West Bengal, India.
Adina Masjid
Built in 1369 by Sultan Sikander Shah and during that time it was the largest mosque in India. The courtyard measures by .
Eklakhi Mausoleum
Eklakhi Tomb or Mausoleum houses constructed by Sultan Jalaluddin Mohammad Shah in around 1425 at a cost of rupees one lakh (hundred thousand) and hence the name. Jalaluddin Mohammad Shah was born as Jadu, son of King Ganesh and later converted to Islam.
Qutb Shahi Masjid
Locally known as Chota Sona Masjid, the Qutb Sahi Mosque is built in honour of Saint Nur Qutb-ul-Alam. The ruins of his shrine are nearby, along with that of Saint Hazrat Shah Jalal Tabrizi, collectively known as the Bari Darga.
Adina Deer Park
A well-preserved wildlife sanctuary with spotted deer and nilgais. This is controlled by the West Bengal Forest Department and one can witness migratory birds during winter.
Watch Tower
This too is located near the deer park. This minar standing on a small mound was part of the defensive system of the royal enclosure of Pandua during the Illiyas Shah dynasty.
Hammam
This hammam was once part of the royal complex of the Illiyas Shah dynasty. Nothing much remains of the royal hammam.
Explore Destination on Map
Discover all sub-destinations, routes and detailed navigation information on an interactive map.
Explore Pandua on Map
Open the destination map to discover attractions and routes.
Plan Your Trip
Plan Your Way
- When to Visit: Climate-based guidance for choosing your dates.
- Getting Around: How to reach and move around.
- Budget & Practical Tips: Costs and safety notes from local guidebook sources.
All Itineraries
- 1 Day in Pandua: 1 days with detailed day plans
- 2 Days in Pandua: 2 days with detailed day plans
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest airport is Deoghar Airport (DGH), about 166 km from Pandua.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Adina railway station, about 5 km from central Pandua.
- By Road: Pandua is north of Malda.
Best Time to Visit
- Summer: Summer in Pandua (Apr, May, Jun) averages 24–33°C with about 149 mm of rain per month.
- Monsoon: Monsoon in Pandua (Jul, Aug, Sep) averages 26–32°C with about 241 mm of rain per month.
- Post-monsoon: Post-monsoon in Pandua (Oct, Nov) averages 21–30°C with about 153 mm of rain per month.
- Winter: Winter in Pandua (Dec, Jan, Feb) averages 13–24°C with about 0 mm of rain per month.
Weather
- Summer: Average highs of 33°C and lows of 24°C.
- Monsoon: Average highs of 32°C and lows of 26°C.
- Post-monsoon: Average highs of 30°C and lows of 21°C.
- Winter: Average highs of 24°C and lows of 13°C.
Suggested Itinerary
Choose the perfect duration for your Pandua trip.
Spiritual & Religious
Planning Guide
- Overview: Pandua, also known as Adina, is a medieval citadel in the Northern Plains of West Bengal, India. It is known for its massive Adina Masjid along with the ruins of a couple of mosques, tombs and darghas. A trip to Pandua can be combined with a trip to the nearby citadel of Gour with Malda as the base.
- Accommodation: There are no accommodations in Pandua, the nearest options are in Malda and Gazole. Broadly speaking, there are several lodges around Tourist lodge, some around the NBSTC terminus and the private bus stand near it, and some on ABA Gani Khan Choudhury Sarani.
- Best Way To Explore: Since Pandua has no accommodation it is best explored from Malda. Hired cars are the best option to explore Pandua.
The Sacred Heart of Pandua
A timeless journey of faith and devotion.
Significance
Pandua was the first capital city of the Bengal Sultanate for 114 years, from 1339 to 1453. The capital later shifted to Gour.
Historical Significance
Pandua was the first capital city of the Bengal Sultanate for 114 years, from 1339 to 1453. The capital later shifted to Gour.
Frequently Asked Questions
Pandua is most comfortable in January, February, March, November and December, when average daytime highs stay at or below 32°C and rainfall is low. The hottest month is April (average high 34°C) and the wettest months are April, May, June, July, August, September and October.
The nearest airport is Deoghar Airport (DGH), about 166 km away. The nearest railway station is Adina railway station, about 5 km away. See the How to Reach page for road, rail and air details.
Main attractions include Adina Mosque, Adina Masjid, Eklakhi Mausoleum, Qutb Shahi Masjid, Adina Deer Park and Watch Tower.
A stay of 1 day covers the main sights. Ready-made 1-day and 2-day itineraries are linked on this page.
Average highs range from 22°C to 34°C over the year, with about 1523 mm of rain in total.
Tour Packages for Pandua
Your Pandua Journey Starts Here
Explore top attractions, local culture, and the experiences that make this destination worth visiting.