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Point Calimere (Kodiyakarai), Velankanni

Overview

•Point Calimere (Kodiyakarai) is a protected wildlife sanctuary at the southern tip of the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu.
•It is a crucial stopover for migratory birds and a refuge for blackbuck, offering a pristine coastal ecosystem of wetlands, grasslands, and forests.

Highlights

Massive flocks of greater and lesser flamingos during winter
Resident blackbuck population grazing in the open grasslands
Salt pans and mudflats that attract a variety of shorebirds
Scenic views of the Palk Strait and the Bay of Bengal
Guided jeep safaris to explore the sanctuary's diverse habitats

Religious Significance

Point Calimere holds ecological significance as one of India's important bird areas and a critical habitat for the endangered blackbuck. It also serves as a vital feeding and breeding ground for numerous migratory shorebirds and waterfowl along the Central Asian Flyway.

Facilities

The sanctuary offers basic facilities including a visitor center, parking area, restrooms, and guided safari services. There are also watchtowers for birdwatching. Accommodation is limited, so visitors often stay in nearby towns.

History

•The area was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1967 to protect the resident blackbuck and the diverse birdlife.
•It was later designated as a Ramsar site in 2002, recognizing its international importance as a wetland habitat.

Travel Tips

Carry binoculars and a camera with a telephoto lens for the best birdwatching experience.
Wear light, earth-toned clothing and comfortable walking shoes; avoid bright colors that might disturb wildlife.
Bring sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent, as the coastal area can be sunny and have mosquitoes.
Respect the sanctuary rules: do not litter, feed animals, or make loud noises.

Things to Do

Birdwatching Tour

2-3 hours

Join a guided tour to spot flamingos, pelicans, herons, and many other migratory birds in their natural habitat.

WildlifeEasy

Jeep Safari

1-2 hours

Take a jeep safari through the sanctuary to cover more ground and observe blackbuck and other wildlife from a safe distance.

SafariEasy

Nature Walks

1-2 hours

Explore the dry evergreen forests and coastal trails on foot with a naturalist guide, learning about the unique ecosystem.

NatureModerate

Visit the Lighthouse

30 minutes

Stand at the historic Point Calimere lighthouse and enjoy panoramic views of the coastline and the sanctuary.

SightseeingEasy

Frequently Asked Questions

The best time to visit is from November to February, when migratory birds, especially flamingos, are present in large numbers and the weather is pleasant.

Point Calimere is about 50 kilometers from Velankanni. You can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the sanctuary; the journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours by road.

Yes, there is a nominal entry fee for visitors, and separate charges may apply for jeep safaris or guide services. Fees are subject to change, so it's advisable to check with the forest department.

There are basic forest rest houses and small lodges near the sanctuary. Alternatively, visitors can stay in Velankanni or Nagapattinam, which offer more accommodation choices.