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History

Indore, the largest city of Madhya Pradesh, is a historic trading hub on the Kanh and Saraswati rivers, founded in the 16th century. It rose to prominence under the Maratha Holkar dynasty and later became a 19-gun salute princely state before independence.

Overview

Indore serves as the capital and administrative headquarters of both its district and division in Madhya Pradesh. Established in the 16th century as a commercial center between the Deccan Plateau and Delhi, it flourished under Maratha rule after Peshwa Baji Rao I conquered Malwa. The city later became the seat of the Holkar dynasty, who ruled the Kingdom of Indore, a 19-gun salute princely state under the British Raj, until India's independence.

Historical Timeline

16th century

Founding of Indore as a trading hub

Established the city as a commercial center between the Deccan Plateau and Delhi, laying the foundation for its future growth.

1733

Peshwa Baji Rao I conquers Malwa

Brought Indore under Maratha control, initiating a period of Maratha rule that shaped the city's development.

1741

Malhar Rao Holkar appointed as governor

Marked the beginning of Holkar influence in the region, leading to the establishment of the Holkar dynasty.

1818

Indore becomes a princely state under British suzerainty

Following the Third Anglo-Maratha War, Indore became a 19-gun salute princely state, with the Holkars as rulers under British protection.

1947

Accession to India

After Indian independence, the Kingdom of Indore acceded to the Union of India, ending princely rule.

1956

Formation of Madhya Pradesh

Indore became part of the newly reorganized state of Madhya Pradesh, eventually emerging as its largest city.

Historical Sites

Rajwada Palace

Lal Bagh Palace

Krishnapura Chhatris

Kanch Mandir

Bada Ganpati

Notable Figures

Ahilyabai Holkar

A revered Holkar queen and ruler of Indore, known for her administrative skills and patronage of architecture and culture.

Malhar Rao Holkar

The founder of the Holkar dynasty, who served as a Maratha general and established Holkar rule in the Malwa region.

Yashwantrao Holkar

A prominent Holkar ruler who expanded the kingdom and modernized its administration, leaving a lasting legacy in Indore.

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