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Architecture Guide

Summary

  • The Khajuraho Group of Monuments in Madhya Pradesh, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 and one of the country's 'seven wonders.' Built by the Chandela dynasty between 950 and 1050 CE, these medieval Hindu and Jain temples are renowned for their stunning architecture and intricate sculptures, including erotic imagery.
  • The name 'Khajuraho' derives from the Sanskrit 'kharjura' meaning date palm, reflecting the ancient name Kharjuravahaka.

Overview

  • Located near Chhatarpur in Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, Khajuraho is home to India's largest group of medieval Hindu and Jain temples.
  • The temples were built during the Chandela dynasty's reign, with most construction between 950 and 1050 CE.
  • Rediscovered in the 19th century, they are now a major tourist destination.
  • The site comprises about 20 temples in three groups: Western, Eastern, and Southern.
  • The Western Group is the largest and most famous, containing the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Lakshmana Temple, and Vishvanatha Temple.
  • The Eastern Group includes Jain temples and Hindu temples like the Parsvanatha Temple and Ghantai Temple.
  • The Southern Group features the Chaturbhuja Temple and Duladeo Temple.
  • The temples are known for their nagara-style architecture, with curvilinear towers and intricate carvings depicting various aspects of life—mythological, secular, and erotic.

Tips

  • Visit between October and March when the weather is pleasant; summers can be extremely hot.
  • The Western Group of temples is the most popular and can get crowded; visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and heat.
  • Hire a licensed guide to understand the intricate carvings and history; audio guides are also available.
  • Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash inside the temples to protect the sculptures.
  • Respect the religious nature of the site; some temples are still active places of worship.

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