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History

Alibag, also known as Alibaug, is a coastal city and municipal council in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. It serves as the headquarters of Raigad district and is part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, located about 96 km from Mumbai and 143 km from Pune. Alibag is a holy place for Padmakshi Renuka, the goddess of Konkan.

Overview

Alibag is a coastal city in Raigad district, Maharashtra, India. It is the headquarters of Raigad district and part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, situated about 96 km from Mumbai and 143 km from Pune. The city is a holy place for Padmakshi Renuka, also known as the goddess of Konkan. Alibag has a rich history that includes ancient maritime trade, medieval rule under the Siddis and Marathas, and modern development as a coastal town.

Historical Timeline

c. 9th century

Rule of the Shilahara dynasty

The Shilaharas established their rule over the Konkan region, including Alibag, promoting trade and culture.

15th century

Siddi rule begins

The Siddis of Janjira gained control of Alibag and built coastal forts, influencing the region's maritime history.

17th century

Maratha conquest under Shivaji

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj conquered Alibag, integrating it into the Maratha Empire and reducing Siddi influence.

1818

British East India Company takes control

Alibag became part of British India, leading to administrative changes and modernization.

1947

Indian independence

Alibag became part of independent India, later merging into Bombay State and then Maharashtra.

1981

Alibag becomes district headquarters

Alibag was declared the headquarters of Raigad district, boosting its administrative and economic importance.

Historical Sites

Alibag Fort (Kulaba Fort)

Padmakshi Renuka Temple

Kanakeshwar Temple

Vikram Vinayak Temple

Alibag Beach

Notable Figures

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Siddi Johar

Padmakshi Renuka

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